The Diario of Christopher Columbus’s first voyage to America, 1492–1493. London/New York: Routledge.ĭunn, O., & Kelley, J. Oxford: Blackwell.ĭuncan, J., & Gregory, D. Geography militant: Cultures of exploration and empire. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.ĭriver, F. Landscape and empire in the British West Indies. Intra- and intersystemic relations in the Caribbean: A research project. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ĭelumeau, J. Landscapes of power in the plantation system. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.ĭelle, J. Sowing empire: Landscape and colonization. Jamaica in 1687: The Taylor Manuscript at the National Library of Jamaica. Science and colonial expansion: The role of the British Royal Botanic Gardens. Oxford: Oxford University Press.īrockway, L. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.īohls, E., & Duncan, I. Representing the Colonial Caribbean, 1770–1833. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.īlanchard, M. A chapter in the history of botany 1470–1670. New York: Columbia University Press.Īrber, A. As new words were adapted from borrowings, calques, and semantic shifts, a new landscape was also being created and domesticated. In Europe, conversely, linguistic translation of maritime explorations and treatises on exotic flora furthered the diffusion of scientific knowledge. Conversely, in line with the doctrine of providence and benefits to the English nation-Richard Hakluyt’s “Western Planting”-British accounts aimed at colonial exploitation suggest practical applications, while language issues emerge from the start as consequent to the inadequacy to describe what is not known (preterition), and, therefore, what is “untranslatable” for lack of words. Columbus and other Catholic navigators describe the Caribbean in messianic overtones, echoing the flora in the garden of Eden, as portrayed in religious iconography. Descriptions as translations are related to the problems of coming to terms with the uncharted territories in explorations and discovery, accounting for an increased awareness in matching true accounts and faithful recordings.
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